Trade outlook in context

World growth is pro­jected to fall to just ½ per­cent in 2009, its low­est rate in 60 years, the IMF said in an Update to its World Eco­nomic Out­look, released on Jan­u­ary 28… Global out­put and trade fell sharply in the final months of 2008. The con­tin­u­a­tion of the finan­cial cri­sis, with gov­ern­ment poli­cies fail­ing to dis­pel uncer­tainty, has caused asset val­ues to fall sharply across advanced and emerg­ing economies, decreas­ing house­hold wealth, and thereby putting down­ward pres­sure on con­sumer demand.” extract from IMF Sur­vey

True enough, the pro­jected down­turn in trade in 2009 is sharper than any­thing most of us have ever seen. But the con­text is inter­est­ing, too. There’s been an almighty rise ahead of that pro­jected ‘kink’ in the curve (click the thumb­nail to see a full-sized chart). That means—as we all remember—there has been a huge pro­duc­tion boom over the past cou­ple of decades, espe­cially in devel­op­ing coun­tries and, despite the recent defla­tion marked by astro­nom­i­cal losses by house­holds (a lot of them on paper), the world is still richer to day and incomes are bet­ter dis­trib­uted than at any time in human history.

This is not the 1930s. The base from which trade and pro­duc­tion can recover is not only much larger, and deeper it is more diverse (sec­torally) and more wide­spread (geographically).


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